Arcnem OrbitOrbital Briefing for Data Centers and Commodities

Data Centers brief

July 2026 Orbital Briefing: Mixed Signals Across Major US Data Center Campuses

Coarse MODIS true-color imagery reveals steady infrastructure development at Loudoun Data Center Alley with no major new construction since last month. In contrast, Memphis Data Center Campus shows a significant reduction in visible construction activity, indicating possible project delays or site restoration. Meanwhile, New Albany and Phoenix West Valley data center clusters exhibit rapid construction progress and expanded electrical infrastructure, reflecting accelerated hyperscale capacity growth in Ohio and Arizona.

Sites tracked

4 sites

Coverage window

Jul 19

Update cadence

Jul 20, 1:01 PM

This week's highlights

  • Loudoun County maintains steady but unchanged construction activity, signaling ongoing but stable data center growth.
  • Memphis campus experiences major visible construction decline, suggesting project suspension or site restoration.
  • New Albany and Phoenix West Valley show rapid infrastructure expansion, highlighting regional hyperscale capacity scaling.

Major changes

3 sites

Sites to watch

0 sites

No major shift

1 site

Data Centers

The latest view across each tracked data-center campus.

These updates focus on large campus buildout signals such as building shells, substations, cooling yards, and broad site preparation.

Loudoun Data Center Alley true-color satellite scene captured on 2026-07-19
No material change

High confidence

Loudoun Data Center Alley

Loudoun County, Virginia · Multi-operator cluster · Jul 19 vs Jun 22

Continued Infrastructure Development at Loudoun Data Center Alley with No Major New Construction Since Last Month

Satellite imagery from July 19, 2026, shows ongoing infrastructure development including building foundations, utility lines, and access roads consistent with the baseline image from June 22, 2026. There is no visible evidence of new building shells, cooling yards, or substations beyond what was already present.

What changedNo significant new building pads, roofed shells, or substations have appeared since the baseline date. The land clearing and infrastructure footprint remain consistent with prior observations.

Why it mattersThe steady but unchanged construction activity suggests continued progress on the hyperscale data center campus without rapid expansion or new major infrastructure additions. This aligns with ongoing industry reports of data center growth in Loudoun County but indicates no sudden acceleration or new phases of buildout visible from space.

Memphis Data Center Campus true-color satellite scene captured on 2026-07-19
Major change

High confidence

Memphis Data Center Campus

Memphis, Tennessee · Hyperscale campus · Jul 19 vs Jun 22

Significant Reduction in Visible Data Center Construction at Memphis Campus Between June and July 2026

Satellite imagery comparison shows a transition from a large under-construction data center campus with multiple buildings, parking, and utility infrastructure in late June 2026 to predominantly dense forest with only early-stage dirt roads and cleared patches by mid-July 2026.

What changedThe baseline image from June 22, 2026, depicts extensive construction progress including multiple building shells, parking areas, power lines, and access roads. The July 19, 2026 image shows a near-complete absence of these features, indicating a significant rollback or halt in construction activities and removal or loss of previously visible infrastructure.

Why it mattersThis large-scale visible reduction in construction activity and infrastructure presence at a hyperscale data center campus suggests a major project delay, suspension, or site restoration. Given the strategic importance of such campuses for AI and data processing capacity, this change could impact regional data center capacity growth and related economic activities. Monitoring further developments is critical to understand the cause and future trajectory of this site.

New Albany Data Center Cluster true-color satellite scene captured on 2026-07-19
Major change

High confidence

New Albany Data Center Cluster

New Albany, Ohio · Hyperscale cluster · Jul 19 vs Jun 22

Significant Construction Progress at New Albany Data Center Cluster with Expanded Electrical Infrastructure

Satellite imagery from 2026-07-19 shows notable new concrete slabs, multiple building completions, and expanded electrical infrastructure including substations and utility lines compared to the baseline image from 2026-06-22.

What changedCompared to the baseline, the current image reveals additional building footprints with completed roofs, larger and more complex substation footprints, and upgraded access roads indicating scaling out of the data center campus.

Why it mattersThese visible construction advancements and expanded power infrastructure suggest the hyperscale cluster is rapidly scaling capacity and connectivity, which aligns with industry trends of growing data center demand despite regulatory and community opposition in other regions.

Phoenix West Valley Data Centers true-color satellite scene captured on 2026-07-19
Major change

High confidence

Phoenix West Valley Data Centers

West Valley, Arizona · Multi-operator cluster · Jul 19 vs Jun 22

Major Construction Progress at Phoenix West Valley Data Centers with Visible Infrastructure Development

Satellite imagery from July 19, 2026 shows significant new construction activity compared to the baseline from June 22, 2026, including building foundations, utility lines, and access roads in a largely cleared desert area.

What changedThe baseline image showed only early-stage land clearing and dirt roads with scattered vegetation and no visible data center infrastructure. The current image reveals large-scale pad preparation, building shells, and utility tie-ins indicating active campus expansion.

Why it mattersThis visible infrastructure development confirms rapid expansion of the multi-operator data center campus in the West Valley, Arizona desert. The addition of utility lines and access roads supports increased power and water-cooling capacity, critical for hyperscale data center operations and aligns with broader industry trends of accelerated hyperscale infrastructure growth in the US.

How it works

The weekly brief stays grounded in what the imagery can actually show.

Orbit covers both data centers and commodities, surfacing the clear macro-scale shifts that matter most.

01

Collect fresh orbital scenes

Gather fresh imagery for fixed data-center and commodity sites.

02

Stick to macro signals

Review only features the imagery can support, such as building shells, pits, ponds, stockpile yards, berths, and land disturbance.

03

Pair visuals with reporting

Combine the imagery read with current reporting so each weekly brief explains what changed and why it matters.